A importância das normas de segurança na montagem industrial e gerenciamento de manutenção de instalações de distribuição de GLP-Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo

Abstract

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is the main source of energy to meet the demands of Brazilian homes, in addition to playing an important role in specific economic sectors in the country, such as industrial, commercial, public, and agricultural. LPG is not corrosive, polluting or toxic, but it can cause widespread accidents due to its rapid combustion. Due to this harmful potential, all processes that make up the LPG production chain require high precautions. The present work aims to present the activities associated with the design of installations, the industrial assembly of LPG plants and the management of installation maintenance, seeking to highlight the main points of attention regarding safety and environmental issues, and relate them to existing safety standards. Public safety, given the flammability of the product, is the main reason for following strict standards, which contribute to avoiding design errors that, if they occur, could result in serious accidents. The relevance of approaching this topic from a safety perspective highlights that adherence to standards improves the efficiency and durability of installations, facilitates collaboration between those involved in activities and strengthens professional reputation, in addition to preventing leaks that could contaminate the air, soil and water, in addition to ensuring legal compliance, avoiding fines and litigation.