Reflections about the constructions of masculinities in the field of fights, martial arts and combat sports
Abstract
The field of combat body practices has peculiar signs and representations that, engendered in sociocultural dynamics, determine and demarcate certain gender relations. Historically, representations of hegemonic masculinity, which credit men with particular characteristics (aggressiveness, virility, etc.), have prevailed in the dynamics of this field. Heteronormativity is also present, demonstrating how power relations occupy social spaces and seek to establish their reserves. Based on these issues, and supported by a systematic review of the literature, the article seeks to understand the particularities of the constructions of masculinity in the field of fighting, martial arts and combat sports. Although, strictly speaking, hegemonic masculinity is decisive in this field, new social configurations have contributed to, to some extent, (re)signify the idea of being a man.