Reforma agrária e meio ambiente: Intefaces da função social e ambiental da terra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/GEOgraphia2005.v7i14.a13493Keywords:
Reforma Agrária, Conservação, Agroecologia, Assentamento RuralAbstract
O presente trabalho aborda o histórico das transformações e as várias intervenções do Estado na região do vale do Rio São João, RJ. Criou-se a Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas IBAMA na década de 70 em fazendas desapropriadas pelo INCRA para proteção de espécie de primata meaçada de extinção (o sauí vermelho ou mico leão dourado). Na década de 90 criaram-se assentamentos de reforma agrária no entorno da reserva biológica. Resultou em conflito agrário e ambiental. O litígio ambiental foi conduzido na forma de ação civil pública pelo Ministério míblico, entendendo que o assentamento é uma ameaça à reserva biológica. Está em jogo o debate da crise ambiental, do mito da natureza intocada, dos impasses da relação ser humano e natureza, bem como, das formas de convivência entre reforma agrária e meio ambiente, entre os sujeitos da luta pela terra e os sujeitos da luta pela preservação ambiental.Abstract
This article analyses the historical transformations and the State interventions in São João River Valley region, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In the 70's it was created the Biological Reserve of Poço das Antas IBAMA in farms desapropriated by INCRA in order to protect a primate species in extinction threat (the red sauí or golden lion tamarin). In the 90's it was created agrarian reform rural settlements around the biological reserve. It has resulted in agrarian and environmental conflicts. Environmental litigation was conducted in a public civil action by Public Ministery, considering the settlement a menace to biological reserve. It is under discussion the environmental crisis, the untouchable nature myth, questions around human being and nature relation, as well as, close association between agrarian reform and environment, between land stniggle and environmental preservation struggle.Downloads
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