Da Metafísica da natureza a gênese da geografia física moderna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/GEOgraphia2006.v8i15.a13509Keywords:
Geografia Física, Filosofia Kantiana, Morfologia, Filosofia-da-Natureza, HumboldtAbstract
O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a gênese da geografia física moderna está associada ao desenvolvimento da filosofia kantiana, particularmente a partir da Critica do Juizo. 6 a partir da relação entre estktica e teleologia da natureza que Imannuel Kant (1724-1 804) desenvolverá o juizo reflexionante teleológico, onde a forma permitirá a razão organizar a natureza, com forte impacto na Filosofia-da-Natureza de Schelling e no método morfológico de Goethe. Reflexões que tanto influenciarão Alexander von Humboldt e a sua concepção de espacialidade dos fenômenos na crosta terrestre, bem como o georelevo, ou seja, a morfologia da Terra como produto de conexões espaço-temporais entre os elementos da natureza.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to demonstrate that the genesis of the modern
Physical Geography is associated with the developement ofkantian Philosophy, particularly from Judgement Criticism. It is from the relation between aesthetics and nature's teleology,tha t Immanuel Kant (1724-1 804) wiII develop the teleological reflexive judgement, where the form will allow to reason to organize the nature, with strong impact in Nature Philosophy of Schelling and in Goethe's morphological method. These reflections will strongly influence Alexander von Humboldt and his conception of phenomena spaciality in the terrestrial cmst, as well as one of georelief, in means, the land morphology as product of spacetemporal connections among nature elements.
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