Travelling in time with natural language: Some cross-linguistic considerations

Autores

  • Ana Muller USP
  • Marta Donazzan LLING – Laboratoire de Linguistique de Nantes (UMR 6310), CNRS & Nantes Université. Nantes, France

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v29i64.60553.en

Palavras-chave:

orações temporais, línguas indígenas, variação entre línguas, antes, depois

Resumo

This paper investigates the grammatical strategies deployed by natural languages in order to express temporal reference. We show that temporal reference is obtained by combining a finite set of pieces of meaning which are constrained by the metaphysics of natural language (BACH 1986) and which languages distribute differently across functional categories. The paper discusses more specifically temporal adverbial clauses that express the meanings of anteriority and posteriority with respect to some reference time. We consider a relevant set of languages that make use of different strategies in order to generate these meanings, and conclude that the tools that languages may deploy are of a limited number, and include tense, aspect and temporal connectives.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Marta Donazzan, LLING – Laboratoire de Linguistique de Nantes (UMR 6310), CNRS & Nantes Université. Nantes, France

Sou graduada em Física pela Universidade de São Paulo (1985), possuo mestrado em Letras pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (1989) e doutorado em Linguística pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (1997). Defendi minha livre-docência em 2015. Realizei estágios de pós-doutorado na Universidade de Massachusetts (2000) e na Universidade de Paris 8 (2018). Fui visitante na Universidade de British Columbia (2005), na Universidade de Paris 8 (2009), na Universidade de Paris 7 (2010 e 2012) e na Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalem (2013 e 2014).Desde 1998 sou docente do Depto. de Linguística da Universidade de São Paulo. Tornei-me Professora Titular em 2023. Atuo nas seguintes áreas: semântica formal, semântica de línguas indígenas brasileiras e semântica e ensino.

Referências

ANSCOMBE, Gertrude Elizabeth M. Before and after. The Philosophical Review. v. 73, n. 1, p. 3-24, 1964.

ARREGUI, Anna; KUSUMOTO, Kiyomi. Tense in temporal adjunct clauses. In: PROCEEDINGS OF SEMANTICS AND LINGUISTIC THEORY, 8, 1998, Anais [...]. Ithaca: CLC Publications, 1998.

BEAVER, David; CONDORAVDI, Cleo. A uniform analysis for Before and After. Semantics and Linguistic Theory, v. 13, p. 37-54, 2003.

BITTNER, Maria. Future discourse in a tenseless language. Journal of Semantics, v. 22, n. 4, p. 339-387, 2005.

BOCHNAK, Ryan. Past time reference in a language with optional tense. Linguistics and Philosophy, v. 39, n. 4, p. 247-294, 2016.

BOCHNAK, Ryan; HOHAUS, Vera; MUCHA, Anne. Variation in Tense and Aspect, and the Temporal Interpretation of Complement Clauses. Journal of Semantics, v. 36, n. 3, p. 407–452, 2019.

BOHNEMEYER, Jürgen. The Grammar of Time Reference in Yukatek Maya. Munich: Lincoln, 2002.

CONDORAVDI, Cleo. NPI licensing in temporal clauses. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, v. 28, n. 4, p. 877-910, 2010.

COMRIE, Bernard. Tense. Cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

DECAEN, Vincent. Tenseless languages in light of an aspectual parameter for Universal Grammar: a preliminary cross-linguistic survey. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, v. 14, p. 41-81, 1991.

DEMIRDACHE, Hamida; SUN, Hongyuan. Analyzing tense(lessness). In: BARBIERS, Sjef; CORVER, Norbert; Polinsky, Maria. The Cambridge Handbook of Comparative Syntax. Ms, Nantes Université & Université de Picardie, under review.

DONAZZAN, Marta. La notion de répétition d’événement. Étude d’adverbes additifs et répétitifs en chinois mandarin et dans certaines langues romanes. 2008. Thesis (PhD Diss) – Université Paris Diderot, Paris, 2008.

EVERETT, Daniel L. Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language. Current Anthropology, v. 46, n. 4, p. 621-646, 2005.

EVERETT, Daniel. L. Pirahã Culture and Grammar: A Response to Some Criticisms. Language, v. 85, n. 2, p. 405-442, 2009.

KLEIN, Wolfgang. Time in Language. London: Routledge, 1994.

KUBOTA, Yusuke; LEE, Jungmee; SMIRONOVA, Anastasia; TONHAUSER, Judith. On the cross-linguistic interpretation of embedded tenses. In: PROCEEDINGS OF SINN UND BEDEUTUNG, 13, 2009, Tübingen, Anais [...]. Tübingen (Germany): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, 2009. p. 307-320.

LIN, Jo-Wang. Time in a language without tense: The case of Chinese. Journal of Semantics, v. 23, n. 1, p. 1-53, 2006.

MATTHEWSON, Lisa. Temporal semantics in a superficially tenseless language. Linguistics and Philosophy, v.29, n. 6, p. 673-713, 2006.

MUCHA, Anne. Temporal interpretation in Hausa. Linguistics and Philosophy, v. 36, n. 5, p. 371-415, 2013.

MUCHA, Anne. Past interpretation and graded tense in Medumba. Natural Language Semantics, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-52, 2017.

MULLER, Ana; FERREIRA, Luiz F. O sistema aspecto-temporal da língua Karitiana. Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos, Campinas, v. 62, e020012, 2020, Available from: https://doi.org/10.20396/cel.v62i0.8658731. Accessed in: 27/06/2022

NEVINS, Andrew; PESETSKY, David; RODRIGUES, Cilene. Pirahã Exceptionality: A Reassessment. Language, v. 85, n. 2, p. 355-404, 2009.

OGIHARA, Toshiyuki. Tense, Attitude and Scope. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1996.

OGIHARA, Toshiyuki. Tense. In: MAIENBORN, Claudia; von HEUSINGER, Klaus; and PORTNER, Paul (ed.), Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Volume 2, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2011. p. 1463-1484.

PINKER, Steven. The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature. New York: Viking, 2007.

PANCHEVA, Roumyana; ZUBIZARRETA, Maria L. No tense: temporality in the grammar of Paraguayan Guarani. Linguistics and Philosophy, v. 46, n. 6, p.1-63, 2023.

PARTEE, Barbara H., Some structural analogies between Tenses and Pronouns in English. The Journal of Philosophy, v. 70, n. 18, p. 601-609, 1973.

PLUNGIAN, Vladimir; VAN DER AUWERA, Johan. Towards a typology of discontinuous past marking. Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, v. 59, n. 4, 317-349, 2006.

SMITH, Carlota. The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1991.

SMITH, Carlota S.; PERKINS, Elavina T.; FERNALD Theodore B. Time in Navajo: direct and indirect interpretation. International Journal of American Linguistics, v.73, n. 1, p. 40-71, 2007.

STORTO, Luciana. Aspects of a Karitiana Grammar. 1999. 219 f., Thesis (PhD. in Linguistics) – Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA, 1989.

STORTO, Luciana. Subordination in Karitiana. Amerindia, v. 35, 2012.

STORTO, Luciana. Temporal and Aspectual Interpretation in Non-Finite Clauses. In: MOLSING, Karina V.; IBANOS, Ana M. T. (org.). Time and TAME in Language. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. p. 71-89

STORTO, Luciana. Negation in Karitiana. In: MATTHEWSON, Lisa; GUNTLY, Erin; ROCHEMONT, Michael; HUIJSMANS, Marianne (org.). Wa7 xweysás i nqwal´utteníha i ucwalmícwa: He loves the People´s language: Essays in honour of Henry Davis. Vancouver: UBCOPL, 2018. p. 227-240

STORTO, Luciana; ROCHA, Ivan. Strategies of Valence Change in Karitiana. In: QUEIXALÓS, Francesc; TELLES, Stella; BRUNO, Ana C. (org.). Incremento de Valencia en las Lenguas Amazónicas. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2014. p. 51-69.

SUN, Hongyuan. Temporal construals of bare predicates in Mandarin Chinese. Amsterdam: LOT Diss. Publishing, 2014.

SUN, Hongyuan; DERMIDACHE, Hamida. Time Reference in Mandarin Relative Clauses. Languages, v. 7, n. 3, p. 170, 2022. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030170. Accessed in: 05/03/2023

SYBESMA, Rint. Whether we tense-agree overtly or not. Linguistic Inquiry, v. 38, n. 3, p. 580-87, 2007.

THOMAS, Guillaume. Nominal tense and temporal implicatures: evidence from Mbyá. Natural Language Semantics, v. 22, n. 4, p. 357-412, 2014.

TONHAUSER, Judith. Temporal reference in Paraguayan Guaraní, a tenseless language. Linguistics & Philosophy, v. 34, n. 3, p. 257-303, 2011.

VIVANCO, Karin; VANRELL, Maria del Mar B. Temporal Interpretations of negation in Karitiana. Paper presented at WSCLA 25, Sogang University, South Corea, May 30, 2021. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/KarinVivanco/publication/354052944_Temporal_interpretations_of_negation_in_Karitiana/links/612123df232f955865a0dcf7/Temporal-interpretations-of-negation-in-Karitiana.pdf. Accessed in: 01/05/2023

Downloads

Publicado

2024-08-26

Como Citar

Muller, A., & Donazzan, M. (2024). Travelling in time with natural language: Some cross-linguistic considerations. Gragoatá, 29(64), e60553. https://doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v29i64.60553.en