INFORMATIONAL STATUS AND FOCUS: ITS INFLUENCE OVER SUBJECT POSITION IN BP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v27i58.51885Keywords:
Informational status. VS order. Clefts. Focus. Diachrony.Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the relationship between subject informational status and its position in the sentence in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We analyzed a group of personal letters which were written by Brazilians born in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, more specifically between 1800 and 1975. Several studies about word order in BP claim that it suffered changes concerning subject position, which lead to a grammar with fixed SV order and VS restricted to specific contexts, such as the inaccusative ones. This order had once suffered the influence of functional factors, as informational status. Taking this scenario into account, we analyze this change and test two hypothesis: (i) the fact of the subject being is no longer the most important factor for subject postposition and (ii) others grammatical strategies emerge to apply focus to the subject. Our results show that the informational status is not, currently, the main factor influencing VS order, but that it is relevant when associated with inaccusative verbs. Our results also show that, with VS restriction, cleft emerge as a strategy for focusing on the subject, but only when contrastiveness and exhaustivity are involved.
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