Laudos antropológicos em contextos quilombolas: breve ensaio bibliográfico sobre a produção brasileira

Abstract

In this text, we aim to present the bibliographical review on anthropological production regarding the production of anthropological reports in quilombola contexts in Brazil. In methodological terms, we carried out searches in publications from the Brazilian Anthropology Association, especially the recurring references in documents and in the scientific production of members of the Quilombos Committee. Therefore, we adopted the following descriptors in the searches: “human rights”, “black lands”, “quilombola territorialities”, “rural black communities”, “quilombos”, “socio-environmental conflicts”, “reports/expertise” and “ethics” and, in a second stage, we selected the main books and collections. Thus, in a third stage, searches for scientific articles were carried out using the previous descriptors on platforms such as Scielo, Academia Edu, OasisBr. and Google Scholar. At the end of the text, we consider that article 68 of the Acts of Transitional Constitutional Provisions of the 1988 Federal Constitution was a milestone in the trajectory of struggle of the national quilombola movement, but imposed in the following years the need for its implementation at the governmental level. In this imbroglio, we identified a network of subjects involved such as organized civil society, the Brazilian Anthropology Association, Federal Public Ministry, National Institute of Agrarian Reform, Fundação Cultural Palmares, researchers, academics. However, even though we have noticed the advancement of public policies at the governmental level, the titling of quilombola territories has not been implemented by the Brazilian State.