Da Guerra ao Iraque à Primavera Arabe: mídias digitais e ativismo transnacional

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22409/contracampo.v0i0.27239

Keywords:

Ativismo Transnacional, Mídias Digitais, Primavera Árabe, Guerra ao Iraque

Abstract

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os principais atores de dois episódios recentes do ativismo transnacional e o papel das mídias digitais para protestos. A partir de uma revisão de literatura serão analisados dois casos emblemáticos: os protestos coordenados de 15 fevereiro de 2003 contra a iminente Guerra ao Iraque e os de 2011 no Egito, no contexto da Primavera Árabe. Serão trabalhadas as seguintes questões nos casos estudados: 1) Quem são os principais ativistas nesses dois contextos?; 2) Por que trata-se de eventos transnacionais? 3) de que forma as mídias digitais são utilizadas?

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Vivian Mannheimer, PUC- Rio Programa de doutorado em Comunicação Social PPGCOM

Doutoranda no PPGCOM/PUC-Rio e membro do COMP, Grupo de Comunicação e Política da PUC-Rio.

Arthur Ituassu, PPGCOM/PUC-Rio

Professor Adjunto do PPGCOM/PUC-Rio, ituassu@puc-rio.br. Pesquisador Associado ao Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Democracia Digital (INCT.DD).

References

AVRITZER, L.; COSTA, S. Teoria crítica, democracia e esfer pública: concepções e usos na América Latina. Dados: Revista de Ciências Sociais, Rio de Janeiro, v. 47, nº 4, 2004, p.703-72.

BARKHAM, P. Iraq war 10 years on: mass protest that defined a generation. The Guardian. 15 de fevereiro de 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/15/iraq-war-mass-protest

BRUNS, A. Gatekeeping, gatewatching, realimentação em tempo real: novos desafios para o jornalismo. Brazilian Journalism Research. V. 10, n2, 2014. https://bit.ly/2mwYpmX

BENNETT, L. Social Movements beyond Borders: Organization, Communication, and Political Capacity. In: Della Porta, D.; TARROW, S. Two eras of transnational activism, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Kindle Edition, 2005.

————. GIVEN. T; BREUNING. Crossing Political Divides: Communication, Political Identification, and Protest Organization. In: WALGRAVE; RUCHT, D. The world says no to war, University of Minessota Press, 2010.

————. SERGERBERG, A. Social Media and the Organization of Collective Action: Using Twitter to Explore the Ecologies of Two Climate Change Protests. The Communication Review, vol. 14, n. 3, 2011

CASTELLS, M. The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2008.

————. Redes de indignação e esperança: Movimentos sociais na era da internet. Editora Zahar, 2013.

COULDRY, N. Why voice matters. Sage Publications, London 2010.

DAHLBERG, L. Re-constructing digital democracy: An outline of four 'positions'. New Media Society. vol. 13, n. 855, 2011. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444810389569

DERRIDA, J; HABERMAS, J. Core Europe as Counterpower? Follow-up Questions. In: HABERMAS, J. The Divided West, Wiley, Kindle Edition, 2006.

DELLA PORTA, D; TARROW, S. Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Rowman e Littlefield, 2005.

DUBAI SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT a. Facebook Usage: Factors and Analysis. Arab Social Medi Report, vol. 1 n1, 2011a. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/dsg/unpan044212.pdf

___________. Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter. Arab Social Media Report, vol. 1 n2, 2011b.

http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/dsg/unpan050860.pdf

FARRELL, H.. The Consequences of the Internet for Politics. Annual Review of Political Science. 15:35–52, 2012.

FRASER, N. Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World. Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 24, 2007.

GERBAUDO, P. Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism. Londres, Pluto press. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-85292008000300001

GHONIM, W. Revolution 2.0: The power of people is greater than people’s on power. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012.

HABERMAS, J; DERRIDA, J. February 15, or what binds europeans. In:

HABERMAS, J. The Divided West. Wiley. Kindle Edition, 2006.

HALUPKA, M. The rise of information activism: how to bridge dualisms and reconceptualise political participation. Information, Communication & Society, 10 jan 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.111987

HOWARD, P et al. Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring? Project of Information Technology and Political Islam. University of Washington, 2011.

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2595096

___________; HUSSAIN, M. Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford studies in digital politics. Oxford University Press, 2013.

LOTAN, G et al. The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows During the 2011

Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions. International Journal of Communication, 2011.

MARICHAL, J. Political Facebook groups: Micro-activism and the digital front stage. First Monday Journal, vol.18 n.12, 2013. http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4653

NORRIS, P. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Nova York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

MOROZOV, E. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.

PAPACHARISSI, Z. The Virtual Sphere: The Internet as a Public Sphere. In:

CHADIWICK, A; HOWARD, P. Handbook of Internet Politics. Routlege, 2009.

PAVLIK, John V. A tecnologia digital e o jornalismo: As implicações para a Democracia. Brazilian Journalism Research. V.7, n.2, 2011. https://bjr.sbpjor.org.br/bjr/article/view/340/314

PEREIRA, B. O Gigante fora do Tempo: A Guerra do Iraque e o sistema global. 2003

PERON, V. Os efeitos da comunicacação digital na dinâmica do ativismo transnacional contemporâneo: um estudo sobre a Al Qaeda, o Wickileaks e a Primavera árabe. Dissertação de doutorado, Universidade de Brasília, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/20904/1/2016_VivianPatriciaPeronVieira.pdf

PRUDÊNCIO, K; KLEINA, N. Não vai ter Copa: Enquadramentos da mobilização no Facebook. Contemporânea Revista de Comunicação e Cultura. V. 15, n2, 2017. https://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/contemporaneaposcom/article/view/16912

RAMADAN, Tariq. The arab awakening: Islam and the new Middle East. Nova York: Penguim Group, 2012.

SIMONSON, K. The Anti-War Movement: Waging Peace on the Brink of War. Documento preparado para o Programme on NGOs and Civil Society, Centre for Applied Studies in International Negotiation. Geneva, março de 2010.

https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/20302/03.2003.pdf

TARROW, S. The New Transnational Activism. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

___________; MCADAM, D. Scale Shift in Transnational Contention. In: TARROW, S; DELLA PORTA, D. Transnational Protest and Global Activism: People, Passions, and Power: Social Movements, Interest Organizations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Kindle Edition. 2005.

VERHLUST; J; WALGRAVE, S. Politics, Public Opinion, and the Media: The Issues and Context Behind the Demonstrations. In The World Says No to War. 2010.

WALGRAVE, S; RUCHT, D. The World Says No to War. Introduction. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, 2010.

WALL, M; ZAHED, S. I’ll Be Waiting for You Guys: A YouTube Call to Action in the Egyptian Revolution. International Journal of Communication 5, 2011.

WILSON, C; DUNN, A. Digital Media in the Egyptian Revolution: Descriptive Analysis from the Tahrir Data Sets. International Journal of Communication 5, 2011. http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1180.

Published

2019-11-01 — Updated on 2021-03-14

Versions