USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES TO AID THE LAND REGULARIZATION PROCESS IN THE CITY OF SÃO JOSÉ DO GOIABAL (MG)

Abstract

The urbanization modifies and transforms urban space. The spatial occupation must be monitored and regularized, since the lack of supervision can cause territorial inequality. Due to the social disparities present in cities, the Urban Land Regularization, which is an example of public policy, aims the territorial regulation, with the purpose of ensuring access to the basic rights present in the Federal Constitution. Municipal territorial management and planning is key to ensure the development and growth of a city. Therefore, in order to enable and speed the decision-making process, the application of Geotechnologies such as the use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA’s) and geodetic positioning devices such as those using the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) system has become common. RPA’s and RTK enable fast data and information production with high accuracy and quality. For public policies, especially municipal policies, it is necessary to make a prior Territorial Register (CT), to be aware of what are the demands of the population and the municipality, thus ensuring efficiency in the spending of public resources. The combination of CT, RPA and RTK allows georeferencing and visualizing problems and municipal demands to solve them, the combination of these three tools becomes a great option, since the work scale has high detail of the information.