LA RELACIÓN CHINA-INDIA POR LA INFLUENCIA EN EL SUR DE ASIA: EL CASO DE LA INICIATIVA DE LA FRANJA Y LA RUTA (BRI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/GEOgraphia2023.v25i54.a50636Palabras clave:
Belt and Road Initiative, China, India, Pakistán, Realismo Neoclásico, GeoeconomíaResumen
Este artículo pretende analizar, desde los principios del realismo neoclásico y la geoeconomía, las perspectivas sobre la iniciativa china de inversiones en infraestructura Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Se expondrán debates sobre el desarrollo económico y militar de China, la implementación de la BRI en el sur de Asia y los problemas derivados de las disputas sobre el papel de liderazgo regional. La tríada China-Pakistán-India es fundamental para el análisis al destacar las posibilidades de cooperación, así como el resurgimiento de las rivalidades geopolíticas. El Corredor Económico China-Pakistán (CPEC) resume los obstáculos entre países a su paso por zonas históricamente conflictivas, como Cachemira, pero permite monitorear una postura de liderazgo creciente por parte de Beijing. En el otro extremo, la relación chino-india se desarrolla en descontentos que son parte de una narrativa regional y global de incertidumbre sobre las capacidades chinas.
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