EL MUNDO TRIPOLAR: GEOPOLÍTICA RUSA EN EL SIGLO XXI Y EL NUEVO ORDEN INTERNACIONAL

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22409/GEOgraphia2023.v25i54.a55146

Palabras clave:

geopolítica rusa, balance de poder, mundo tripolar

Resumen

El mundo atraviesa un momento de serias tensiones en la relación ruso-estadounidense. Al resurgimiento de Rusia le sigue el reordenamiento de la política estadounidense de contención de las potencias asiáticas. En un escenario caracterizado por el ascenso chino, Moscú implementa una minuciosa estrategia de transposición geográfica al cerco euroasiático impuesto por Washington. Por un lado, el Kremlin amplía su ofensiva militar en Europa del Este y en la cuenca del Mar Negro, con el objetivo de contrarrestar la expansión de la OTAN hacia el este. Por otro, profundiza sus lazos políticos y económicos con China, Oriente Medio y las potencias asiáticas emergentes para socavar la superioridad geoestratégica de Occidente. En este contexto, se destacan la agudización de la decadencia hegemónica de las potencias occidentales, la consolidación de un sistema de equilibrio de poder y la aceleración de la transición del orden unimultipolar al orden tripolar. Los conflictos internacionales ahora tienen otra raison d´ être, lo que lleva a la inestabilidad política, económica y militar en todo el planeta.

Palavras Clave: geopolítica rusa; balance de poder; mundo tripolar.

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Publicado

2023-05-25

Cómo citar

Roseira, A. M. (2023). EL MUNDO TRIPOLAR: GEOPOLÍTICA RUSA EN EL SIGLO XXI Y EL NUEVO ORDEN INTERNACIONAL. GEOgraphia, 25(54). https://doi.org/10.22409/GEOgraphia2023.v25i54.a55146

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