Legal protection of geographical indications and the vacuum of international agreements in Iranian law

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202214307

Palavras-chave:

geographical indications, intellectual property, gaps, support, Iranian law

Resumo

The intrinsic importance and value of geographical indications and their special characteristics, which, if protected, would have far-reaching economic, cultural and even political benefits, would justify the need to protect them. The present study descriptively-analytically examined the legal protection of geographical indications nationally and internationally and identified gaps in the protection of signs in Iranian law. The results showed that recognizing a geographical indication, whether through registration, court, administrative decision or other means, is not sufficient to realize the potential benefits of protecting a geographical indication. Also, although protecting a geographical indication is essential, it is not the only condition for its success. Also, although there are several ways to protect a geographical indication in theory, even ancillary laws such as the "Fight against Unfair Competition" and the "Consumer Protection Act" and other similar rules and regulations are among these valuable intellectual assets. They protect. However, there are limitations to their protection in practice, largely due to the wide variety of protection systems associated with these symptoms. It was also observed that despite special rules in some countries and territories with geographical indications, including Iran, there is still no global consensus and a single legal authority to support these indications at the international level fully. Therefore, it is necessary to create a comprehensive geographical indication design for a geographical indication to effectively create brand equity for a product or positively impact rural development or the preservation of traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, or biodiversity.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Zeinab Parsinezhad, Faculty of Humanities and Arts Law, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran

Master at Faculty of Humanities and Arts Law, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.

Hadi Naeimi, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan

Assistant Professor at Faculty of Humanities and Arts Law, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.

Referências

AMINI, Mansour; KHODADADI, Mohammad. Recognition of the mark and its types in comparison with other trademarks and trademarks. Private Law Journal, v. 15, n. 1, p. 11-22, 2017.

BAETENS, Freya. Protecting Foreign Investment and Public Health Through Arbitral Balancing and Treaty Design. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, v. 71, n. 1, p. 139-182, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589321000488

BROOKMAN, Adam. Trademark Law: Protection, Enforcement and Licensing. 2nd ed. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwe, 2016.

CALBOLI, Irene. Geographical Indications of Origin at the Crossroads of Local Development, Consumer Protection and Marketing Strategies. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, v. 46, p. 760-780, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-015-0394-0

CALBOLI, Irene; LEE, Edward (Ed.). Trademark Protection and Territoriality Challenges in a Global Economy. [S.l.]: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014.

CAMERON, A. Colin; GELBACH, Jonah B.; MILLER, Douglas L. Robust inference with multi-way clustering. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, v. 29, n. 2, p. 238-249, 2011.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE - ITC; WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION – WIPO. Secrets of Intellectual Property: A Guide for Small and Medium-Sized Exporters. 2003. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=294. Accessed on: Sept. 21, 2022.

PIETKIEWICZ, Michał. Legal status of Caspian Sea – problem solved? Marine Policy, v. 123, 104321, 2021.

WARDHAN, Prerna; MANCHIKANTI, Padmavati. A relook at inventor’s rights. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, v. 18, n. 2, p. 168-173, 2013.

WESSEL, Ramses A. et al. The future of EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: Assessing legal options for improvement. European Law Journal, v. 26, n. 5-6, p. 371-390, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12405

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION – WIPO. Lisbon Agreement on the Protection of Designations of Origin and their International Registration. Oct. 31, 1958. Available at: https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/treaties/textdetails/12827. Accessed on: Sept. 21, 2022.

ZAHEDI, Mehdi; MOHAMMADI, Amid. Challenges in Protection of Geographical Indications in the Iranian Legal System: Opportunities and Recommendations. Judicial Law Views Quarterly (Law Views), v. 20, n. 69, p. 67-96, 2015. Available at: https://jlviews.ujsas.ac.ir/article-1-769-en.html. Accessed on: Sept. 21, 2022.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-10-26

Como Citar

Parsinezhad, Z., & Naeimi, H. (2022). Legal protection of geographical indications and the vacuum of international agreements in Iranian law. Passagens: Revista Internacional De História Política E Cultura Jurídica, 14(3), 518-530. https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202214307