LAS BARRERAS PARA SE GARANTIZAR EL DERECHO A LA SALUD DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EM BRASIL DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE LA COVID-19
Palabras clave:
Right to health, COVID-19, Indigenous Peoples, Brazil, Law 14021/2020Resumen
La salud es reconocida como un derecho humano fundamental en Brasil, por la Constitución Federal de 1988. Afirma que la salud es un derecho de todos los pueblos y que el Estado debe garantizar el aceso universal e igualitario a los servicios. Delante la pandemia de la enfermedad coronavírus (COVID-19), el aceso a los servicios de salud se presenta extremadamente difícil para los pueblos indígenas en Brasil. Este artículo explora las barreras para se garantizar el derecho a la salud de los Pueblos Indígenas en Brasil durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El artículo está dividido en cuatro partes: la Sección 1 presenta un resumen del Sistema Brasileiro de Saúde para los pueblos indígenas; la Sección 2 describe el impacto de la COVID-19 sobre los Pueblos Indígenas en Brasil; la Sección 3 explora las barreras para se garantizar el derecho a la salud de los Pueblos Indígenas en Brasil durante la COVID-19; y la Sección 4 analizar de que manera al nueva Ley 14.021/2020, de 8 de julio de 2020, garantiza el derecho a la salud de los Pueblos Indígenas en Brasil durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Este artículo fue elaborado a partir de investigación cualitativa, utilizando como técnicas de investigación la análisis de documentos y revisión bibliográfica.
Palabras-Clave: Derecho a la salud; COVID-19; Pueblos indígenas; Brasil; Ley 14.021/2020.
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