Coalizões de Oposição nas Eleições Legislativas para Interromper a Erosão Democrática: Os Casos da Polônia e da África do Sul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/fw923722Palabras clave:
Erosão Democrática, Coalizões de Oposição, Eleições Legislativas, Polônia, África do SulResumen
Este artículo analiza el impacto de las coaliciones de oposición en la contención de la erosión democrática, comparando Polonia y Sudáfrica, ambas democracias de la “Tercera Ola” en diferentes etapas de declive democrático. Através de un estudio cualitativo, se investiga cómo estas coaliciones actúan en elecciones legislativas para frenar retrocesos. Polonia, bajo el partido Ley y Justicia desde 2015, ha sufrido ataques a la independencia judicial y a la libertad de prensa, mientras que Sudáfrica enfrenta una corrupción sistémica em el Congreso Nacional Africano desde 2012. La investigación señala que, aunque las coaliciones pueden limitar el deterioro democrático, su eficacia depende de factores institucionales, sociales y políticos específicos de cada país.
Palabras clave: Erosión democrática; Coaliciones de oposición; Elecciones legislativas; Polonia; Sudáfrica.
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