Public Spectacles and the Construction of the Literary Image of the Emperors in Suetonius’ De Vita Caesarum

Abstract

This paper offers an analysis of the role of public spectacles in the biographies of Roman emperors in Suetonius’ De Vita Caesarum. The author uses these events to highlight how the organization and execution of spectacles influenced the construction of the emperors’ public image, reflecting both their virtues and vices. The methodology consists of translating and interpreting selected excerpts from the original Latin text, accompanied by an analysis of how Suetonius portrays the theme through his literary treatment, with a focus on the biographer’s narrative strategies. Additionally, the study includes a theoretical review of the variety and purposes of spectacles in Ancient Rome, contextualizing their role in the legitimacy and popularity of rulers. Finally, the article reflects on how the promotion or neglect of spectacles by emperors affects the construction of their moral image in biographical literature.