Avaliação de Liquens para Biomonitoramento de Impacto Ambiental da Distância de uma Rodovia sobre um Fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Barueri, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Caroline Diogo Ishikawa; Vitor Vieira Vasconcelos

doi:10.22409/resa2021.v14i1.a40281

Autores

Caroline Diogo Ishikawa Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)
Vitor Vieira Vasconcelos Professor na Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-2776

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22409/resa2021.v14i1.a40281

Palavras-chave:

líquens, bioindicadores, mata atlântica, poluição, florestas tropicais, grupos morfofuncionais, avaliação rápida de biodiversidade, tráfego, qualidade do ar, saúde

Resumo

Este artigo avalia o impacto do tráfego da Rodovia Castelo Branco sobre líquens epifíticos em um Parque de Mata Atlântica no Município de Barueri, no Brasil. A investigação a avalia como a distância à rodovia influencia a diversidade e a cobertura de tronco de grupos morfofuncionais selecionados de líquens sensíveis. A amostragem e as mensurações foram baseadas no protocolo da União Europeia para biomonitoramento com liquens, adaptado para florestas tropicais. Houve uma relação positiva log-linear positiva (valor-p = 2,5%) entre a distância à rodovia e a diversidade de líquens, apesar que o R² (0,12) da respectiva regressão foi baixo, provavelmente devido à alta biodiversidade de árvores da Mata Atlântica, que cria um a diversidade de aptidões de ambientes para os liquens. Mapas indicaram que o efeito da proximidade da rodovia sobre a diversidade e cobertura de liquens é mais evidente nos primeiros 100 metros. A maior parte da área do parque contém grupos morfofuncionais que aparentam ser potenciais indicadores de boa qualidade do ar.

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Biografia do Autor

Caroline Diogo Ishikawa, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)

Bacharelado em Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)

Vitor Vieira Vasconcelos, Professor na Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)

Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do ABC. Pós-doutorado no Stockholm Environment Institute. É doutor em Ciências Naturais com concentração em Geologia Ambiental e Conservação de Recursos Naturais pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, com doutorado-sanduíche em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos na Universidade de Chulalongkorn (Tailândia). Sua linha de pesquisa principal consiste na modelagem espacial de informações ambientais para avaliação de impactos socioambientais e planejamento de uso do solo. Tem experiência na área de Ciências Ambientais, Ecologia, Computação, Estatística, Direito e Epistemologia atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: meio ambiente, recursos hídricos, desenvolvimento sustentável. Possui formação como Mestre em Geografia, Especialista em Solos e Meio Ambiente, Licenciatura em Geografia, Bacharel em Ciências Ambientais, Bacharel em Filosofia,Técnico em Meio Ambiente e Técnico em Informática Industrial.

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