Straight to the Point: How people encode linear discontinuations
Palavras-chave:
categorization, spatial misaligments, mental encodingResumo
Spatial discontinuations occuring in cities introduce ambiguity in people´s mental spatial encoding and wayfinding bahavior. How do we encode and classify such misalignments? Twenty participants were asked to classify a total of 51 icons showing an upward-moving line being misaligned to the right and left as well as starting straight. The results show that subjects were very sensitive to slight discontinuations occurring to the vertical lines and that there was not exact symmetry between the left and right axis, meaning that the pieces slightly misaligned to the left were encoded differently than those misaligned to the right.
Downloads
Referências
CARLSON, L. et al. Getting Lost in Buildings. Current Directions in Psychological Science, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 5, p. 284-289, Oct. 2010.
CONROY-DALTON, R. The secret is to follow your nose. Route path selection and angularity. Environment and Behavior, v. 35, n. 1, p. 107-131, 2003.
HILLIER, B. Space is the machine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
KLIPPEL, A.; MONTELLO, D. R. On the robustness of mental conceptualizations of turn direction concepts. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE, 3., 2004, Adelphi, Maryland. Proceedings... Adelphi: University of Maryland, 2004. p. 139-141.
KLIPPEL, A.; MONTELLO, D. R. Linguistic and nonlinguistic turn directions concepts. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPATIAL INFORMATION THEORY, COSIT, 8., 2007, Melbourne, Australia. Proceedings... Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4736, Sydney: Springer, 2007. p. 354-372.
KÖFFKA, K. Principles of Gestalt psychology. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., 1935.
KÖHLER, W. Gestalt psychology: an introduction to new concepts in modern psychology. New York: Liveright, 1947.
LAKOFF, G.; JOHNSON, M. Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
MacEACHREN, A.; GANTER, J. H. A pattern identification approach to cartographic visualization. Cartographica, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 64-81, 1990.
MORA, R. Unpacking the visual variables of spatial confusion. In: INTERNATIONAL SPACE SYNTAX SYMPOSIUM, 6., Istambul. Proceedings... Istambul: I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture, June 2007.
MORRISON, A. Using the Department of Transport’s database road databank to produce route planning maps. The Cartographic Journal, [S.l.], v. 18, n. 2, p. 91-95, 1981.
PINKER, S. A theory of graph comprehension. In: FRIEDLE, R. (Ed.) Artificial intelligence and the future of testing. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence, 1990. p. 73-126.
SCHARINE, A. A.; McBEATH, M. K. Right-handers and Americans favor turning to the right. Human Factors, [S.l.], v. 44, n. 2, p. 248-256, Summer 2002.
THOMSON, R. C.; BROOKS, R. Exploiting perceptual grouping for map analysis, understanding and generalization: the case of road and river networks. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2390. New York: Springer, 2002. p. 148-157. .
TOMKO, M.; WINTER, S.; CLARAMUNT, Ch. Experiential hierarchies of streets. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, [S.l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 41-52, 2008.
TVERSKY, B. Distortions in memory for maps. Cognitive Psychology, [S.l.], n. 13, p. 407-433, 1981.
TVERSKY, B. Distortions in cognitive maps. Geoforum, v. 23, n. 2, p. 131-138, 1992.
TVERSKY, B. Structures of mental spaces: how people think about space. Environment and Behavior, v. 35, n. 1, p. 66-80, Jan. 2003.
TVERSKY, B.; MARTIN B. Embodied and disembodied cognition: Spatial perspective-taking. Cognition, [S.l.], v. 110, n. 1, p. 124-129, 2009.
WERNER, S.; SCHINDLER, L. E. The role of spatial reference frames in architecture: misalignment impairs way-finding performance. Environment and Behavior, v. 36, n, 4, p. 461–482, July 2004.
WEYERS, P. et al. How to choose a seat in theatres: Always sit on the right side? Laterality, v. 11, n. 2, p. 181–193, Mar. 2006.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Creative Commons Attribution License que permitindo o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Na medida do possível segundo a lei, a Fractal: Revista de Psicologia renunciou a todos os direitos autorais e direitos conexos às Listas de referência em artigos de pesquisa. Este trabalho é publicado em: Brasil.
To the extent possible under law, Fractal: Revista de Psicologia has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to Reference lists in research articles. This work is published from: Brasil.