Tradition, Family, and Property (TFP), Anti-Communism, and the US Intelligence Community

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202315204

Keywords:

intelligence services, religion and politics, Cold War, conservative thought, ideologies

Abstract

The following article investigates the positions of the United States intelligence community in terms of the potential alignment, or not, between the Brazilian fundamentalist Catholic group with anti-communist leanings, Tradition, Family, and Property (TFP) and the anti-communist crusade led by Washington during the period of the Cold War (1947-1991). Selected sources of investigation are documents declassified by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) available from the agency itself and the US Department of State, which were published by the Opening the Archives project at Brown University. The sources were approached according to the method of document analysis and from the theoretical prism of Mannheim’s interpretation of styles of thought. As a result, we identify that the American declassified documents recognize the TFP’s potential to indirectly meet the US’s needs in Brazilian territory, despite the fact that the organization was deemed by the American intelligence Community to be incompatible with Brazilian Catholicism’s world view and its sometimes irrational actions were also not aligned with the anti-communist standards proposed by Washington.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

José Wilson Assis Neves Júnior, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR

Doutor em Ciências Sociais da Unesp/Marília. Atualmente realiza Estágio Pós-Doutoral pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da UEL, tendo recebido financiamento de Bolsa PDJ pelo CNPq durante o ano de 2022 (processo nº 152219/2022-6).

Fabio Lanza, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR

Doutor em Ciências Sociais (PUC-SP). Professor Associado do Departamento de Ciências Sociais, docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina e do Mestrado Profissional de Sociologia em Rede Nacional (UFCE-UEL), Londrina/PR. Atualmente realiza Pós-Doutorado junto ao CPDOC-FGV/RJ sob supervisão do Prof. Dr. Américo Freire.

References

BEVINS, Vincent. The Jakarta Method: Washington’s Anticommunist Crusade & the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World. New York: Public Affairs, 2021.

BOHOSLAVSKY, Ernesto. Organizaciones y prácticas anticomunistas en Argentina y Brasil (1945-1966). Estudos Ibero-Americanos, Porto Alegre, v. 42, n. 1, p. 34-52, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2016.1.21822

BRASIL. Presidência da República. Secretaria-Geral. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018. Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). 2018. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2022.

CRITCHLOW, Donald T. Phyllis Schlafly and grassroots of conservatism. New Jersey (US): Princeton University Press, 2005.

FORESTI, Luiz Felipe Loureiro. O Arauto da Contra-Revolução: o pensamento conservador de Plínio Corrêa de Oliveira. Dissertação (Mestrado em História Social)_Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. Disponível em: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12775. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2022.

MANNHEIM, Karl. O pensamento conservador. In: MARTINS, José de Souza (Org). Introdução crítica à sociologia rural. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1981.

MOTTA, Rodrigo Patto Sá. Em guarda contra o perigo vermelho: anticomunismo no Brasil (1917-1964). Tese (Doutorado em História Econômica)_Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, 2000.

PRASHAD, Vijay. Balas de Washington: uma história da CIA, golpes e assassinatos. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2020.

RIDENTI, Marcelo. O segredo das senhoras americanas: intelectuais, internacionalização e financiamento da Guerra Fria cultural. São Paulo: Edunesp, 2022.

WARNER, Michael; MCDONALD, Kenneth. US intelligence community reform studies since 1947. Washington: Center for study of intelligence, 2005. Disponível em: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA499560.pdf. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2022.

ZANOTTO, Gizele; COWAN, Benjamin A. (Org.). O Pensamento de Plínio Corrêa de Oliveira e a Atuação Transnacional da TFP. Passo Fundo: Acervus, 2020.

Fontes

BROWN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. Brown Digital Repository. Opening the Archives: Documenting U.S.-Brazil Relations, 1960s-80s. [Entre 1963 e 1973]. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/collections/bdr:318399/. Acesso em 21 fev. 2021.

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Historical Collections. [entre 2000 e 2010]. Disponível em: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/historical-collections. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2021.

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Report from the American Society for the defense of Tradition, Family and Property. Sept. 15, 1986. Disponível em: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88M00338R000100090017-3.pdf. Acesso em: 19 set. 2022.

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Memo to Major General Vernon A. Walters from George W. Anderson, Jr. Jan. 24, 1975. Disponível em: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp80r01731r002200100027-2. Acesso em: 20 set. 2022.

QUIGLEY, Thomas J. Brazil: new generals vs. renewal bishops. Christianity and Crisis, p. 61-64, April 1, 1974. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:1157056/PDF/. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2022.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Department of State. Bureau of Inter-American Affairs. Brazilian Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property Increases Activity in Northeast. Sept. 5, 1968a. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:325207/PDF/. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2022.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Department of State. Bureau of Inter-American Affairs. Meeting of Brazilian Society for Defense of Tradition, Family and Property. Sept. 13, 1968b. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:325199/PDF/. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2022.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Department of State. Info Brasilia Recife Sao Paulo (Belem Belo Horizonte Salvador Porto Alegra by Pounch). June 27, 1969. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:1099178/PDF/. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2022..

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Department of State. Controversy over the Catholic Lay Movement, Cursilhos de Cristandade. Jan. 23, 1973a. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:377686/PDF/. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2022.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Department of State. Cardinal Sales Issues Warning Against Conservative Journalist. Feb. 9, 1973b. Disponível em: https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:377682/PDF/. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2022.

Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Neves Júnior, J. W. A., & Lanza, F. (2023). Tradition, Family, and Property (TFP), Anti-Communism, and the US Intelligence Community. Passages: International Review of Political History and Legal Culture, 15(2), 264-282. https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202315204