Positionnement des droits participatifs des victimes d'actes criminels en droit pénal international
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https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202416306Mots-clés:
tribunaux ad hoc, droit pénal international, droits des victimes, Nations Unies, justiceRésumé
Cet article explore la reconnaissance des droits des victimes dans un conflit armé international, en suivant la chronologie depuis les tribunaux ad hoc jusqu'aux cours pénales internationales modernes et plusieurs documents des Nations Unies reconnaissant dûment les droits et la justice pour les victimes. Il met également en lumière le débat entre « la paix échangée avec la justice » et « la justice échangée avec la paix » au cours du développement de la jurisprudence pénale internationale. Dans cet article, l'auteur analysera tout d'abord si les victimes se sont vues accorder le droit de participer aux tribunaux militaires internationaux ; ensuite, il examinera le droit international qui a inspiré les rédacteurs du « Statut de Rome » pour permettre aux victimes de participer et enfin, il examinera les dispositions du « Statut de Rome » qui permettent aux victimes de participer.
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Références
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