War and Social Memory: disability as testimony

Authors

  • Bruno Sena Martins Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra

Keywords:

war, disability, colonial war, social memory

Abstract

Colonial war has never been given a space of commemoration in the process of the democratic post-imperial reconstruction of Portuguese society. That is why this silence about the war may be described as a constituting element of this process. From various points of view, the disabled war veterans represented the vivid expression of a collective trauma which the democratic social order has wished to forget. The silencing and marginalisation to which the disabled of the Armed Forces have been subjected make them privileged witnesses, by means of their accounts (from 35 interviewees), for the salvation of important historical dimensions necessary for the understanding of contemporary Portugal, and for the recognition of  disability narratives as  testimonies against the violence of oblivion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ASSOCIAÇÃO DOS DEFICIENTES DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS. ADFA 25 anos: 1974-1999. Lisboa: Associação dos Deficientes das Forças Armadas, 1999.

AFONSO, A.; GOMES, C. Os anos da Guerra Colonial: 1961-1975. Matosinhos: Quidnovi, 2010.

ALBUQUERQUE, A.; LOPES, F. Características de um grupo de 120 combatentes da Guerra Colonial vítimas de stress de guerra. Vértice, Lisboa, v. 58 p. 28-32, 1994.

ANDERSON, B. Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Londres: Verso, 1983.

ANTUNES, J. A Guerra de África: 1961-1974. Lisboa: Temas e Debates, 1996. v. 2.

ANTZE, P.; LAMBEK, M. Introduction: forecasting memory. In: ______. Tense past: cultural essays in trauma and memory. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1996. p. vii-xxxviii.

BARNES, C. What a difference a decade makes: reflections on doing ‘emancipatory’ disability research. Disability & Society, Leeds, v.18, n. 1, p 3-17, 2003.

BLOCH, M. The historian’s craft. Manchester: Manchester University, 2010.

CANN, J. Contra-subersão em África: como os portugueses fizeram a guerra em África. Lisboa: Prefácio, 2005.

CASTELO, C. O modo português de estar no mundo: o lusotropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa. Porto: Afrontamento, 1998.

CONNERTON, P. How societies remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1989.

DAS, V.; KLEINMAN, A. Introduction. In: KLEINMAN, A. et al. (Ed.). Remaking a world: violence, social suffering and recovery. Berkeley: University of California, 2001. p. 1-31.

DERRIDA, J. Da hospitalidade. Viseu: Palimage, 1997.

DERRIDA, J. Specters of Marx: the State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2006.

FONTES, F. Pessoas com deficiência e políticas sociais em Portugal: da caridade à cidadania social. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, Coimbra, v. 86, p. 73-93, 2009.

GUARDIOLA, N. A Aliança Secreta do Apartheid, Rodésia e Portugal. África 21, p. 16-25, jun. 2009.

GENNEP, A. van. Les Rites De Passage. Paris: É. Nourry, 1909.

HACKING, I. Rewriting the soul: multiple personality and the sciences of memory. Princeton: Princeton University, 1995.

HACKING, I. Memory sciences, memory politics. In: ANTZE, P.; LAMBEK, M. (Ed.). Tense past: cultural essays in trauma and memory. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1996. p. 67-87.

HAHN, H. Academic debates and political advocacy: the US disability movement. In: BARNES, C.; OLIVER, M.; BARTON, L. (Ed.). Disability studies today. Cambridge: Polity, 2002. p. 162-189.

KIRMAYER, L. Landscapes of memory: trauma, narrative, and dissociation. In: ANTZE, P.; LAMBEK, M. (Ed.). Tense past: cultural essays in trauma and memory. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1996. p. 173-198.

KLEINMAN, A. Pain and resistance: the delegitimation and relegitimation of local worlds. In: GOOD, M. et al. (Ed.). Pain as human experience: an anthropological perspective. Berkeley: University of California, 1992. p. 169-197.

MARTINS, B. S. E se eu fosse cego: narrativas silenciadas da deficiência. Porto: Afrontamento, 2006.

MARTINS, B. S. Trilhos que tardam: as agendas perdidas da deficiência? Cadernos Sociedade e Trabalho, Lisboa, v. 8, p. 197-211, 2007.

MARTINS, B. S. The suffering body in the cultural representations of disability: the anguish of corporal transgression. In: THOMAS, C. Disability studies: emerging insights and perspectives. Leeds: The Disability Press, 2008. p. 93-107.

MAURÍCIO, J. A Guerra Colonial, os Deficientes das Forças Armadas e a Adfa. Vértice, Lisboa. v. 58, p. 25-27, 1994.

MURPHY, R. Encounters: the body silent in America. In: BENEDICTE, I.; WHYTE, S. (Ed.). Disability and Culture. Berkeley: University of California, 1995. p. 148-158.

OLIVER, M. The politics of disablement. Houndmills: The Macmillan Press, 1990.

QUINTAIS, L. As guerras coloniais portuguesas e a invenção da História. Lisboa: ICS, 2000.

RIBEIRO, M. C. Uma História de regressos: Império, Guerra Colonial e Pós-Colonialismo. Porto: Afrontamento, 2004.

RICOEUR, P. Memory, history, forgetting. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2004.

SANTOS, B. S. Pela mão de Alice: o social e o político na pós-modernidade. Porto: Afrontamento, 1999.

SANTOS, B. S. Entre Próspero e Caliban: Colonialismo, pós-colonialismo e inter-identidade. In: RAMALHO, M. I.; RIBEIRO, A. S. (Ed.). Entre Ser e Estar. Porto: Afrontamento, 2001. p. 23-85.

SANTOS, B. S.; NUNES, J. Democracy, participation and grassroots movements in contemporary Portugal. South European Society & Politics, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 1-15, 2004.

SOUTO. A. Caetano e o ocaso do “Império”: administração e Guerra Colonial em Moçambique durante o marcelismo (1968-1974). Porto: Afrontamento, 2007.

TURNER, V. The forest of symbols: aspects of Ndembu ritual. Londres: Cornell University, 1967.

Published

2013-04-30

How to Cite

MARTINS, B. S. War and Social Memory: disability as testimony. Fractal: Journal of Psychology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 3-22, 30 Apr. 2013.

Issue

Section

Articles